Analogy

Analogy and Classification Recognition:-

In questions of Analogy we would be given any two objects that are somehow related to each other.
Then we will be given a third object and shall be asked to find the fourth object which is somewhat similar to the third object from the given options.
Go through this page to learn How to Solve Analogy and Classification Recognition questions quickly.

Refer the below questions to get some knowldge about the type of questions related to analogy as well as the way to solve them.

Solve Analogy and Classification Recognition questions Type 1 – Number Analogy

1. Identify the number pair similar to the illustrated pair of number below:

14 : 9 :: 26 : ?

Options:

A. 12

B. 13

C. 31

D. 15

Solution:

14 = (2 x 9 - 4)
26 = (2 x 15 - 4)
? = 15

Correct option: D

2.What will follow the mentioned series of numbers: 3,6,12, __, __.

Options:

A. 16

B. 24

C. 13

D. 22

Solution:

3 x 2 = 6, Similarly 12 x 2 = 24. Therefore, the correct answer is 24.

Correct option: B

3.If 3 : 27 :: 4 : __

Options:

A. 8

B. 2

C. 81

D. 64

Solution:

The second number is the cube of the first number,

3 x 3 x 3 = 27

Similarly, 4 x 4 x 4 = 64

Therefore, the correct answer will be 64.

Correct Option: D

How to Solve Analogy and and Classification Recognition questions Type 2 – Alphabet/word analogy

1. What will come next to:
DEF : MNOP :: UVWX :

Options:

A. GHIJ

B. ABCD

C. EFGH

D. DEFG

Solution:

As per the relationship between MNOP and UVWX, the gap between C and M is 10, similarly, the gap between second group should also be 10. Hence, the correct answer is EFGH.

Correct option: C

2.Antonyms – These questions are related to opposite words. Complete the series:
Hot : Cold : : Day : : _

Options:

A. Sun

B. Night

C. Light

D. Clouds

Solution:

oposite of hot - cold, oposite of data - night. Hence, “night” will be the right answer.

Correct option: B

3.Synonyms – These questions are related to similar words. Complete the series:
Polite : Courteous : : Fashion : _____

Options:

A. Expensive

B. Personality

C. Style

D. Ugly

Solution:

Similar to polite is courteous, therefore, fashion is similar to style.

individual in terms of identifying similarity between two relations.

n these analogy tests, words are used to find precise logical relationships that exist.

At times object, images or even figures are used.

Correct Option: C