Statement and Conclusion

What is Statement and Conslusion ?

Statement and Conclusions questions includes a statement which is usually followed by two conclusions. The student is required to understand the statements accurately and then make decisions whether the conclusions given are based on the statement or contradict the statement. Go through the page to understand How to Solve Statement and Conclusions Questions Quickly.

Direct Conclusion

1.Statement:
The best evidence of India's glorious past is the growing popularity of Ayurvedic medicines in the West.

Conclusion :

I. Ayurvedic medicines are not popular in India.
II. Allopathic medicines are more popular in India.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The popularity of Ayurvedic or allopathic medicines in India is not being talked about in the statement. So, neither I nor II follows.

Correct option: D

2.Statement:
Death keeps no calendar.

Conclusion :

I. Man must die one day.
II. Death can come at any time.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

Both I and II directly follow from the statement.

Correct option: E

Indirect Conclusion

1.Statement:
Wind is an inexhaustible source of energy and an aerogenerator can convert it into electricity. Though not much has been done in this field, the survey shows that there is vast potential for developing wind as alternative source of energy.

Conclusion :

I. Energy by wind is comparatively newly emerging field.
II. The energy crisis can be dealt by exploring more in the field of aero-generation.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The phrase 'not much has been done in this field' indicates that wind energy is a comparatively newly emerging field. So, I follows. The expression 'there is vast potential for developing wind as alternative source of energy' proves II to be true.

Correct option: E

2.Statement:
The average number of persons per household is 5 in urban areas whereas it is 7 in rural areas. The national average is 6.

Conclusion :

I. The population per unit area in the rural areas is higher than in the urban areas.
II. More persons live in the same household in the rural areas as compared to those in the urban areas.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The population per household and not the population per unit area is being talked about in the statement. So, only II follows while I does not.

Correct option: B

2.Statement:
Parents are prepared to pay any price for an elite education to their children.

Conclusion :

I. Parents are prepared to pay any price for an elite education to their children.
II. Parents have an obsessive passion for a perfect development of their children through good schooling.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The statement implies that people are inclined towards giving their children good education. So, only II follows while I does not.

Correct option: B

How To Solve Statement and Conclusions Questions Quickly- When only conclusions (i) follows

1.Statement:
Jack planned to propose Rose near the Taj Mahal on New Year’s Eve, but the entry was closed.

Conclusion :

I. Entry at the Taj Mahal remains closed on New Year’s Eve.
II. Taj Mahal is the seventh wonder of the world.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

Only conclusion I follows the statement above as nowhere it is mentioned in the statement about the seventh wonder of the world.

Correct option: A

2.Statement:
The T.V. staff deserves an applaud for showing booth capture.

Conclusion :

I. T.V. aims at showing things in their true perspective.
II. People involved in booth capturing have been recognised and are being tried by law.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

Clearly, I directly follows from the statement. However, II is not directly related to the given statement and so does not follow.

Correct option: A

3.Statement:
Fortune favours the brave.

Conclusion :
I. Risks are necessary for success.
II. Cowards die many times before their death.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

According to the statement, only those who tackle situations bravely achieve success. So, I follows. However, II is vague with regard to the given statement and so does not follow.

Correct option: A

How To Solve Quickly Questions on Statement and Conclusions- When only conclusion (ii) follows

1.Statement:
A large majority of the work force in India is unorganised. Most of them earn either the minimum or uncertain wages while others are engaged in sundry jobs.

Conclusion :

I. The workers in the organised sector get better facilities and stay longer in their jobs.
II. Some workers in the unorganised sector of the work force have a regular and fixed income.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The workers in the organised sector are not being talked about in the statement. So, I does not follow. It is mentioned that some workers in the unorganised sector are engaged in sundry jobs. This means that they have fixed income. So, II follows.

Correct option: B

2.Statement:
Industrial Revolution which first of all started in Europe has brought about modern age.

Conclusion :

I. Disparity between rich and poor results in revolution.
II. Revolution overhauls society.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The cause of revolution cannot be deduced from the given statement. So, I does not follow. However, the statement mentions that Industrial Revolution brought about modern age. This means that revolution overhauls society. So, II follows.

Correct option: B

3.Statement:
Today out of the world population of several thousand million, the majority of men have to live under governments which refuse them personal liberty and the right to dissent.

Conclusion :
I. People are indifferent to personal liberty and the right to dissent.
II. People desire personal liberty and the right to dissent.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

It is mentioned in the statement that most people are forced to live under Governments which refuse them personal liberty and the right to dissent. This means that they are not indifferent to these rights but have a desire for them. So, only II follows.

Correct option: B

How To Solve Statement and Conclusions Questions Quickly: When either conclusion 1 or 2 follows

1.Statement:
"The Government will review the present policy of the diesel price in view of further spurt in the international oil prices". - A spokesman of the Government.

Conclusion :

I. The Government will increase the price of the diesel after the imminent spurt in the international oil prices.
II.The Government will not increase the price of the diesel even after the imminent spurt in the international oil prices.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The Government seeks to review the policy so as to determine whether the diesel price needs to be increased or it can be kept stable by adjusting certain other factors. So, either decision may be taken. Thus, either I or II follows.

Correct option: C

2.Statement:
Leaders, who raise much hue and cry about the use of Hindi, generally send their children to English medium schools.

Conclusion :
I. India lacks good Hindi medium schools.
II. There is a world of difference between preaching and practising.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

Clearly, either I or II could be the reason for the situation expressed in the statement.

Correct option: C

3.Statement:
The General Manager of the company asked three of his employees to either submit their resignation in two days or will get termination. Two among the three submitted their resignation within 5 hours.

Conclusion :

I. The third employee will also submit his registration
II. The manager will terminate his services the next day.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

It is mentioned in the statement that either the employee would resign or he will get terminated. Therefore, either conclusion I or conclusion II follows the statement.

Correct option: C

Solve Statement and Conclusions Questions Quickly:- When neither conclusion 1 nor 2 follows

1.Statement:
My first and foremost task is to beautify this city - if city X and Y can do it - why can't we do it. - Statement of Municipal Commissioner of city Z after taking over charge.

Conclusion :

I. The people of city Z are not aware about the present state of ugliness of their city.
II. The present Commissioner has worked in city X and Y and has good experience of beautifying cities.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

The Commissioner only cites examples of cities X and Y and undertakes to beautify city Z. This does not imply that he has worked in cities X and Y. So, I do not follow. Also, nothing about people's response to the state of the city can be deduced from the statement. Thus, II also does not follow.

Correct option: D

2.Statement:
A man must be wise to be a good wrangler. Good wranglers are talkative and boring.

Conclusion :

I. All the wise persons are boring.
II. All the wise persons are good wranglers.

Options:

A. Only assumption I is implicit

B. Only assumption II is implicit

C. Either I or II is implicit

D. Neither I nor II is implicit

E. Both I and II are implicit

Explanation:

According to the statement, good wranglers are wise men. But it doesn't mean that all wise men are good wranglers. So, neither I nor II follows.

Correct option: D

3.Statement:
For kids, Playing is equally important with studying.

Conclusion :
I. Kids should pay more attention on playing than studying
II. Kids who only study and not play becomes dull

Options:

A. Only assumption I is implicit

B. Only assumption II is implicit

C. Either I or II is implicit

D. Neither I nor II is implicit

E. Both I and II are implicit

Explanation:

It is a common saying that kids should equally play and study. Kids should not only play or only study. Therefore, conclusion I does not follow the statement. Nowhere is it written that kids will become dull if they only study.

Correct option: D

How to Solve Statement and Conclusion Question Quickly: When both conclusion 1 and 2 follows

1.Statement:
From the next academic year, students will have the option of dropping Mathematics and Science for their school leaving certificate examination.

Conclusion :

I. Students who are weak in Science and Mathematics will be admitted.
II. Earlier students did not have the choice of continuing their education without taking these subjects.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

Since the new system gives the students the option of dropping Science and Mathematics, so students weak in these subjects can also be admitted. So, I follows. Also, it is mentioned that the new system will come into effect from the next academic year. This means that it did not exist previously. So, II also follows.

Correct option: E

2.Statement:
The use of non-conventional sources of energy will eliminate the energy crisis in the world.

Conclusion :

I. Modern technology is gradually replacing the conventional sources of energy.
II. The excessive exploitation of environment has led to depletion of conventional sources of energy.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

Both I and II directly follow from the given statement.

Correct option: E

3.Statement:
The Government of country X has recently announced several concessions and offered attractive package tours for foreign visitors.

Conclusion :
I. Now, more number of foreign tourists will visit the country.
II. The Government of country X seems to be serious in attracting tourists.

Options:

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Either I or II follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

E. Both I and II follow

Explanation:

Clearly, the government has taken the step to attract more tourists. So, both I and II follow.

Correct option: E