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English

Idioms And Phrases | CrackEase

Idioms and Phrases

Understanding Idioms and Phrases
  • Idioms and phrases share similar usage but are not identical.
  • Idioms are fixed expressions whose overall meaning cannot be deduced from the literal meanings of the words. They often describe behaviours, attitudes, or cultural ideas (e.g., beat around the bush).
  • Phrases are groups of words that function together as a unit and may have a meaning that is clearer from the words themselves (e.g., deep down means 'at a deeper level').
  • Both idioms and phrases enrich language and are widely used in spoken and written English to convey ideas compactly and vividly.
Idioms And Phrases - Rules:

Key points about idioms and phrases:

  • They are often cultural — meaning can depend on native usage.
  • Idioms are usually fixed in form (you can’t change the words without losing the meaning).
  • Phrases can be more flexible and are often built from common word combinations.
  • Both add color to writing and speech and are frequently tested in verbal ability sections.

When answering questions, focus on the intended (figurative) meaning rather than the literal wording.

Difference between Idioms & Phrases

Short difference: An idiom is an expression whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. A phrase is a small group of words that together convey a single idea — sometimes literal, sometimes figurative.

Examples of Idioms and Phrases
Idioms Phrases
Being comfortable in one’s skin
Meaning: feeling comfortable and confident about yourself.
Deep down
Meaning: at a deeper level (emotionally or mentally).
Beat around the bush
Meaning: to avoid talking about the main point; to delay coming to the subject.
Group of men and women
Meaning: simply a description of a mixed group (literal phrase).
List of Idioms and Phrases
S.NoIdioms & PhrasesMeaning
1To cut a sorry figureTo make a poor impression
2With a high handIn an overbearing or authoritative manner
3Burn one’s fingersTo suffer because of one’s own actions; get into trouble
4Chip on your shoulderTo be easily offended because of past grievances
5Piece of cakeSomething very easy
6Golden handshakeA large severance payment given on retirement or resignation
7Spill the beansTo reveal a secret
8Blessing in disguiseSomething that seems bad at first but turns out good
9In the doldrumsIn low spirits; depressed
10Break the iceTo initiate conversation or reduce tension in a social situation
11Hear it on the grapevineTo hear rumors
12Be on cloud nineTo be extremely happy
13At the drop of a hatWilling to do something immediately
14Afraid of one’s own shadowVery easily frightened
15A house of cardsA weak or unstable plan or structure
16Pour oil on troubled watersTo calm down a tense situation; make peace
17Don’t put all your eggs in one basketDon’t risk everything on a single venture
18Blow upTo explode; to become very angry
19Back upTo support or make a copy for safety
20Back uponTo be relevant or depend on
21Break offTo end or discontinue
22Call forthTo evoke or provoke
23Call outTo shout or challenge
24Call uponTo formally ask or invite
25Carry onTo continue
26Cast awayTo discard or throw aside
27Catch up withTo reach the same level as someone
28Come offTo happen or succeed
29Cry downTo belittle or criticize
30Cut outDesigned for; suitable
31Drop inTo visit casually
32Drop outTo leave or withdraw (e.g., from school)
33Fall downTo fall from a higher position to a lower one
34Fall underTo be classified as; to come under
35Get alongTo manage or progress; to have a friendly relationship
36Get on withTo continue doing something; to have a good relationship
37Knock outTo defeat or render unconscious
38Keep something at bayTo keep something away or under control
39Out on a limbIn a risky or exposed position
40Piece of cakeSomething very easy (repeat for emphasis)
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